James and Elizabeth Monroe, before he became the President, had been used to the very best of household furnishings and at that time, this meant it had to be French. So, when it came time to order china, there could be little doubt about where its origins should be. That is why the Monroes ordered a service from the prestigious firm of Dagoty that had an amaranth colored border and five vignettes representing Strength, Agriculture, Commerce, Art, and Science, along with the Arms of The United States in the center. This eagle in flight motif was also used in the Jackson and Lyndon Johnson services, as well. The original Monroe service order was for thirty people and contained other plates and pieces, for a total of 166 pieces. The French firm of
Russell and Lafarge was used in the purchase and correspondence later on indicated they had trouble getting paid for the work. Eventually, President Monroe himself approved the payment and was likely involved in the original design also. The beauty of this design was consistent with the grand style of entertaining that the Monroes had become used to and known for.
The amaranth color used in the border of this design was typical of the new experiments in the use of high temperature colors in the early 1800’s. That is why there are variations in the amaranth color on the original service pieces. Continual experimentation led the Dagoty firm to use a buff color in the vignettes, with the pictures done in a sepia enamel to imitate engraving. Head of the Dagoty factory, M.
Edouard Honore, prided himself on producing high quality goods at the most economical prices so his experimentation was done with an eye towards savings. Indeed, when the original order was quoted and assigned to the Dagoty firm, Russell and Lafarge made mention of the fact that the order had been put out to bid and others, including the firm of
Nast & Co. “would not make it for less than 50% more”.
While the Monroes used a variety of services, this particular Dagoty service was considered the “state china” as it had the patriotic motif and was paid for from government funds. Interesting to note is that this service is really the first china service to be designed and decorated specifically for the table of the President of The United States. Providing identity to our new nation was important in the creation of this china service and many other household articles of the day.
Private collectors are largely responsible for maintaining the pieces of this amaranth service as after the Monroes left the Executive Mansion much of this service disappeared over the years.
You can find all the items in the President James Monroe china from Woodmere by going to
www.WoodmereChina.com